"And the earth, He has assigned it to all living creatures”

(Surah 55:10)

As this verse points out, God created the earth for all living creatures. The Qur’an also states that all living beings praise God in different ways and in different languages. The Qur’an describes humanity as the stewards (khalifah) of God on earth. Thus, in the holy creation humans occupy the highest rank and are entrusted with maintaining order and balance on Earth. However, Muslims are reminded by the Qur’an and the Sunnah to treat animals with respect and compassion. 

Islamic tradition even provides us with examples of nature conservation: Muhammed himself established sanctuaries around Mecca and Medina, where no trees were allowed to be cut down and hunting was forbidden. He granted rights to all living creatures and called for the protection of water.