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Since prehistoric times, bees have stimulated humans’ appetites while stirring our collective imagination. Yet raising awareness about bees as biological beings and as endangered species is challenging, because most people’s knowledge is restricted to two facts: bees produce honey and bees sting.
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These two facts also hardly reflect the reality of the diversity of bee species. 90% of the world’s 20,000 known bee species are in fact solitary (meaning females create separate nests for their eggs) and non-honey-producing. These solitary bees have largely failed to capture our attention at all. It has only been in the past 100 years or so that a very small group of people – ecologists and entomologists – have noticed and studied them as part of the biological diversity of ecosystems. |
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This is to our peril, because 75% of the world’s top 100 food crops are pollinated by insects, mainly by bees. Solitary bees are both efficient pollinators and at risk of becoming extinct, leading to increased food insecurity and social instability. This lack of knowledge about bees and the social unrest due to food insecurity bee decline will engender raise thorny issues. |